Workers Compensation
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What is Workers’ Compensation?
Rhode Island Workers’ Compensation
Basics
Massachusetts Workers’ Compensation
Basics
Workers’ Compensation Injuries
What to do After You Are Injured?
What is a Third Party Action?
Why do I Need a Workers’ Compensation
Attorney?
If you have
been injured at work and believe that you are entitled to workers’ compensation,
the right attorney can make all the difference in recovering
the maximum benefits you deserve
under the law. A workers’ compensation attorney will
be able to advise clients in the procedures for protecting
their
workers’ compensation benefits and guard against the
early termination of benefits. For example, a workers’ compensation
lawyer can assist an injured employee if they are being denied
benefits, which they are entitled to receive. A workers’ compensation
attorney can also help an employee who is told to return to
work before they are able. Please call us for a free consultation
at 1-800-992-6878, or CLICK
HERE to complete a contact form.
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What is Workers’ Compensation?
Workers’ compensation is an employee insurance program.
It is designed to provide monetary assistance to employees who
are
injured while at work. Workers’ compensation also covers
occupational related illnesses or diseases, such as mesothelioma
(caused by asbestos). Coverage can be provided for a pre-existing
condition, if the workplace aggravated or worsened the condition.
In addition, the employee does not have to physically be at the
workplace to be covered under workers’ compensation. So
long as the employee is doing something for the benefit of their
employer
they are covered. There are some instances where employees are
not covered; generally driving to and from the workplace, intentional
or self-inflicted injuries or injuries incurred when not working.
The advantage of workers’ compensation is the employee does
not have to prove the employer was at fault or somehow liable for
their injury. The employee will receive money to pay for medical
bills, lost wages, rehabilitation and vocational training. However,
in return for not having to prove the employer is liable for their
injuries, the employee gives up the right to sue their employer.
Workers’ compensation is meant to benefit both employers
and employees. Employees are able to receive help at the time
they need it. They are not waiting one to two years and spending
money
on an attorney to legally resolve or prove their employer is
liable while they pay for medical bills and lost wages. Employers
benefit
because they are not fearful of large lawsuits from employees
that would bankrupt their businesses and can instead obtain insurance
to provide their workers with the necessary coverage.
Death benefits are also covered for workers’ compensation.
Workers’ compensation will cover funeral expenses for the
deceased employee. Benefits are payable to surviving spouses
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Rhode Island Workers’ Compensation Basics
Who is covered?
Rhode Island workers’ compensation is compulsory, which
means employers are required to have the coverage for their employees.
However, there are exceptions to this rule. Sole proprietors, partners,
agricultural and domestic services employees and some real estate
employees are not covered. Firefighters, police and federal employees
are covered under a separate system. Municipal employees are only
covered under workers’ compensation if the municipality chooses
to be covered. Independent contractors are also not covered.
What is covered?
Workers’ compensation provides funds for medical bills,
lost wages, rehabilitation and vocational training. An employee
can receive funds once their injury makes them unable to earn full
wages for three consecutive days or their injury requires medical
attention. The amount they receive is roughly 75% of their spendable
earnings per week.
Employees typically receive vocational rehabilitation if they have a permanent
injury that is disabling and prevents them from returning to their old job.
The training they receive can include resume development, training classes,
certification courses and assistance with job placement. Additional funds are
available, regardless of level of disability, for disfigurement, scarring and
loss of use.
Medical treatment:
In terms of medical treatment, in Rhode Island, the injured employee
is permitted to choose his or her own doctor. All medical payments
are covered; there are no deductibles or co-pays. You are allowed
to switch doctors. However, if you do, you must find out if your
employer has a pre-approved list of doctors. If they do, you have
to pick a doctor from the list or get permission from the insurance
company to see your choice of doctor.
What If I Return to Work?
If you are able to return to work, you have a duty to do so.
Generally, you have the right to return to your old job if your
injuries do not prevent you from performing your job duties. This
is called your right to reinstatement. Your employer may be required
to make reasonable accommodations in order for you to perform your
job. If your job is no longer available, you are entitled to another
suitable and available position.
Helpful Link: Rhode Island Division of Workers’ Compensation
http://www.dlt.state.ri.us/wc/
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Massachusetts Workers’ Compensation Basics
Who is covered?
Massachusetts has a compulsory workers’ compensation program.
Employers are required by law to have workers’ compensation
for their employees, with the exception of the federal government,
shipyards, maritime and railroads. Agricultural workers are covered,
as are any domestic workers who are employed for more than 16 hours
per week. In addition, once an employee begins work, they are automatically
covered.
What is covered?
Massachusetts allows workers to recover benefits once they are
unable to earn full wage for 5 or more days. The five days do not
need to be consecutive. The amount of money they receive is based
on their weekly earnings for the past year. A one-time payment
is given to an employee who was disfigured or scarred on their
hands, face or neck. Death benefits are paid to dependent family
members. A dependent spouse will receive 2/3 of the average weekly
pay of the worker so long as they do not remarry.
Medical Treatment
In terms of their medical care, the employer can require the
employee to see the employer’s healthcare provider. After
their first visit with the healthcare provider, the employee then
has the option of going to the doctor of their choice. This change
in providers is allowed once. Any other change in medical provider
requires insurance company approval. However, workers’ compensation
does pay mileage for travel to and from medical visits.
If an employee is unable to return to work because of their injury, vocational
rehabilitation will provide them with testing, counseling, workplace modifications,
resume development, enrollment in training or certification programs.
What If I Return to Work?
If you are able to return to work, you have a duty to do so. Generally,
you have the right to return to your old job if your injuries do
not prevent you from performing your job duties. This is called
your right to reinstatement. Your employer may be required to make
reasonable accommodations order for you to perform your job. If
your job is no longer available then, you are entitled to another
suitable and available position.
Helpful Link: Massachusetts Department of Industrial Accidents
http://www.mass.gov/dia/
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Workers’ Compensation Injuries
The most common types of workers’ compensation injuries
are back injuries and repetitive motion injuries, such as carpal
tunnel. Workers’ compensation covers all work injuries and
industrial illnesses. This includes, traumatic injuries, wounds,
diseases and bodily reactions or allergies to substances/chemicals
at the workplace. Very often mental or emotional harm will also
be covered under workers’ compensation.
As an injured worker, it will be determined whether you are partially
or totally disabled. The difference being, as a partially disabled
worker, your ability to earn full wages is affected, but you are
still able to do some work. If totally disabled, your injuries
prevent you from doing any work. Determining whether you are partially
or totally disabled is not based solely on your injury, but includes
factors like your age, education, work experience and English fluency.
If totally disabled, you are entitled to receive 75% of your weekly spendable
wages. Total disability benefits can be indefinite, so long as the disability
continues to prevent work. Partial disability benefits are 60% of your weekly
wages and will cease after six years. Another difference is payments for dependents.
If totally disabled, your dependents receive payments each week, whereas if
partially disabled, your dependents receive nothing.
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What to do After You Were Injured?
1. Report your injury/disease to your employer. Remember to keep
a record for yourself and give one to your employer of all the
documentation associated with your injury (medical bills, doctor’s
reports, etc).
2. Write down the names, addresses and telephone numbers of any
person who witnessed your injury.
3. Seek medical attention for any injury, which you have suffered.
4. If you are a member of a union, report the injury to your union
representative.
5. The employer must then notify the insurance company within 10
days of being told of injury/injury occurred. If the injury was
fatal, the employer must report it within 48 hours.
6. The insurance company has 14 days to decide to pay the claim
or investigate it.
7. The insurance company then has two options.
a. Send a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) which states the company
will accept liability for the harm and the money is then sent within
14 days.
b. Send a Non-Prejudicial Agreement, the insurance company agrees
to pay for up to 13 weeks of benefits but the company does not
accept liability. The insurance company can cease payments at any
time. If you receive benefits for more than 13 weeks, the insurance
company should then send you an MOA.
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What is a Third Party Action?
Even if you receive the maximum amount of workers’ compensation
benefits, it may not be enough to cover all the expenses you have
incurred as a result of your injury. A third party may also be
liable for your injuries. A third party action is separate from
your workers’ compensation claim that you file with your
employer. A third party action is a lawsuit against a third party
who may also be responsible for your work-related injury. Third
parties may include a manufacturer, contractor or someone whose
actions were negligent or careless. In a third party action, you
can recover loss for medical bills, lost wages, future wages and
pain and suffering.
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Why do I Need a Workers’ Compensation Attorney?
You need a workers’ compensation attorney who can work
to protect your rights. If you were injured on the job, and need
workers’ compensation, you should consider contacting an
attorney who specializes in worker’s compensation claims
and can get you the benefits you deserve. Although you do not need
an attorney to file a workers’ compensation claim, you do
need an attorney if you are being denied benefits. A workers’ compensation
lawyer will be able to answer your questions and help you make
important legal decisions. Give us a call at 1-800-992-6878, or
please CLICK
HERE for a free case evaluation. Remember, we never
charge you any fees or expenses, unless your case is successful.
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